Prodynorphin and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the brain relates to social status and behavior in male European starlings
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منابع مشابه
the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union
پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
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why some learners are willing to communicate in english, concurrently others are not, has been an intensive investigation in l2 education. willingness to communicate (wtc) proposed as initiating to communicate while given a choice has recently played a crucial role in l2 learning. it was hypothesized that wtc would be associated with language learning orientations (llos) as well as social suppo...
Gene Expression in the Brain and Behavior in the Male European Starlings
What is the connection between the activity of chemicals in the brain and behavior? How does brain chemistry predict complex behavior, such as singing in birds? Male birds with higher testosterone levels may be more prone to exhibit behavior indicating that they are desirable mates for prospective females, such as singing long and complex songs or showing that they “own” or control a desirable ...
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efl students gender and socioeconomic status: the use of politeness strategies in the first and second languages
within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavioural Brain Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0166-4328
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.11.050